Women, territories and inequality. A multidimensional analysis of the well-being gender gap in the Italian provinces

Abstract

The analysis of the well-being gender gap in the Italian provinces highlights the persistent socio-economic inequalities between men and women and the territorial differences in the distribution of well-being. In this study, a multidimensional statistical analysis of the well-being gender gap in the Italian provinces is proposed to identify latent structures and recurring territorial patterns. Using data from official sources such as Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat) and in particular the report on “Equitable and Sustainable Well-being in Italy” (BES), a set of indicators was selected that represent three dimensions of well-being - Knowledge, Work and Wealth - disaggregated by gender. The study provides ideas for the design of targeted territorial policies that can address inequalities in an integrated way and promote more equitable and inclusive development at local level.