Towards the digital transition in data collection: the case of the household budget survey

Abstract

The Household Budget Survey (HBS) is a key tool for collecting data on Italian households’ consumption habits. Traditionally based on a paper “Diary” and CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing) interviews, the survey is now undergoing a digital transition. Istat is exploring the adoption of a mobile app with real-time validation and user-friendly features, aiming to reduce respondent fatigue and improve data quality. This study focuses on feedback from the 2023 HBS survey to assess perceptions of burden, preferences for digital tools, and the need for assistance during Diary completion. The analysis explores differences by age, education, and occupational status. Results highlight that older and less educated respondents experience greater difficulties and show lower digital readiness, while younger and more educated individuals are more open to digital modes. These findings support a digital transformation strategy that includes inclusive design and tailored support to bridge technological and socio-cultural gaps.